Dangers -all can be avoided
Precipices
    Slopes of ice or steep snow
    Very steep grass slopes, especially if frozen or wet
    Unstable boulders • Gullies, gorges and stream beds
    Streams in spate • Snow cornices on ridges or gully tops
    Exceeding your experience and abilities
    Loss of concentration, especially toward the end of a long day 
Dangers –require constant monitoring
Weather changes – these can be sudden and more extreme than forecast
    Ice on path (carry an ice-axe and crampons - and know how to use them)
    Excessive cold or heat (dress appropriately)
    Incipient exhaustion (know the signs; rest and keep warm)
    Accident/illness (don't panic - if you send for help, make sure you stay put and the rescuers know exactly where to come)
    Passage of Time - especially true when under pressure - allow extra time in winter conditions 
Pride
It is no disgrace to turn back if not certain. A party must be governed by the abilities of the weakest member.
Further reading.